One of India’s seven northeastern states is Meghalaya, a hilly region in the country’s northeast. Sanskrit for “abode of clouds,” Meghalaya lives up to its name. The best places to visit in Meghalaya are those known for their deep woods, abundant rainfall, and diverse biodiversity. Bangladesh borders Meghalaya to the south and Assam to the northeast. The Khasis, Garos, and Jaintia tribes are the most populous. The variety of attractions that Meghalaya has in store for you will astound you. Escape to the Northeastern Himalayan state of Meghalaya, with its pine-fresh valleys and woods.
The “abode of the clouds” is a nature lover’s paradise, as it will astound you with its brilliant waterfalls, deep woods, exotic fruits and spices, unfathomable caves, and serene lakes. The world’s cleanest village and wettest location are both there! Meghalaya will capture your heart the instant you lay eyes on it, whether you enjoy leisurely travel, daring excursions, action-packed activities, or hours of nature photography. From north to south and east to west, you can find innumerable waterfalls in Meghalaya, caves, pristine lakes, and rivers.
With all of its fantastic, unfathomable ways, it truly continues to be one of the most beautiful states to visit in India. Meghalaya is the destination you must visit this year if visiting the wettest region on earth, taking a stroll through a sacred forest, and swimming in chilly mountain streams seem appealing to you. Meghalaya has a lot to see, eat, do, and celebrate for travellers. In addition to this, people swarm here to explore Meghalaya’s main tourist destinations. The state is definitely a wonderland thanks to the two gems, Cherrapunji and Shillong, which stand out among many others. Meghalaya is a gem in the crown of Northeast India and is home to humble yet vivacious and humorous locals. Visitors were mesmerised by the state of Meghalaya and its breathtaking natural beauty.
Why you should visit Meghalaya? Meghalaya Trip is famed for its roaring high waterfalls and dense forests. Its name literally means…
Places to visit in Meghalaya
1. Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji is a small town located in the Northeast Indian state of Meghalaya. It is known for being one of the wettest places on earth, with an annual rainfall of over 11,777 millimeters. Cherrapunji is situated at an altitude of 1,484 meters above sea level and is surrounded by beautiful forests and waterfalls. The town is home to several natural attractions, including the Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest plunge waterfall in India, and the Mawsmai Cave, a popular tourist destination. Cherrapunji is also home to several ancient temples and churches, which draw visitors from all over the world. The town is easily accessible from the nearby city of Shillong, which is the capital of Meghalaya. The best time to visit Cherrapunji is between November and February when the weather is cooler and drier.
2. Shillong
Shillong is the capital city of the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya. It is situated in the eastern Himalayan range, at an average altitude of 4,908 feet (1,496 meters) above sea level. Shillong is known for its natural beauty, with rolling hills, forests, waterfalls, and lakes. It is also home to a number of cultural and historical sites, including Shillong Peak, Elephant Falls, and Ward’s Lake. The city has a diverse population, with a mix of indigenous Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo communities, as well as people from other parts of India. Shillong is also known for its music scene, with a number of popular bands and artists hailing from the city. It is a popular tourist destination, with a number of hotels, restaurants, and other amenities catering to visitors. Shillong is the capital and largest city of Meghalaya, located in the northeastern part of India. It is known for its picturesque location and Shillong is also home to several waterfalls, such as the Elephant Falls and the Beadon Falls, as well as the Siju Cave, a network of limestone caves that are home to thousands of bats. The best time to visit Shillong is between October and May, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to sightseeing.
3. Mawlynnong
Mawlynnong is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya that is known for its cleanliness and eco-tourism. It was declared the cleanest village in Asia in 2003 and has won several awards for its efforts in preserving the environment. Mawlynnong is known for its cleanliness and is often referred to as the “Cleanest Village in Asia”. The village has won several awards for its efforts to maintain a clean and green environment, including the “Best Village Tourism” award in 2005 and the “Role Model Village” award in 2003. The villagers of Mawlynnong take great pride in their cleanliness and have implemented several measures to keep the village clean, such as building dustbins made of bamboo, using natural materials for waste disposal, and planting trees. In addition to its cleanliness, Mawlynnong is also known for its living root bridges, which are made from the roots of rubber trees and are used as a natural bridge across streams and rivers. Mawlynnong is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from all over the world who come to see its cleanliness and natural beauty. The best time to visit Mawlynnong is between October and May, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
4. Dawki
Dawki is a small town located on the border between India and Bangladesh. It is known for its crystal clear waters, which are a popular spot for boating and water sports and a perfect place for camping. The town is also home to a number of caves. Dawki is located in a beautiful, lush green valley and is surrounded by rolling hills and forests. The town is a peaceful and quiet place, and its natural beauty attracts many visitors each year. Overall, Dawki is a great place to visit for those looking to relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings and natural beauty of the region. The best time to visit Dawki is between October and May, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
5. Siju Cave (Offbeat places in meghalaya)
Siju Cave is a limestone cave located in Meghalaya, India. It is the third longest cave in India and is known for its rich and diverse geology. The cave has a complex network of passages and chambers that extend for over 14 kilometers, making it a popular destination for spelunkers and adventure seekers. The cave is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of bats, insects, and amphibians. It is also home to the rare “bright-eyed cave fish,” which are found only in Siju Cave and a few other locations in Meghalaya. In addition to its natural beauty, the cave also has cultural significance for the local Khasi people, who have traditionally used it for rituals and ceremonies. It is home to thousands of bats and is a popular tourist attraction due to its unique geology and underground river. The best time to visit the Siju Cave is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and drier.
6. Elephant Falls
The Elephant Falls is a scenic waterfall located in Shillong, named after the elephant-like rock formations that can be seen in the surrounding area. The falls get their name from the rock formation near the falls that looks like an elephant. The falls are situated in the middle of a dense forest and are surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful flowers. The falls are about 12 meters high and are formed by the Umkynew river. The water flows down through three different levels, creating a picturesque view. There is a small bridge near the falls, from where visitors can get a closer view of the falls. The falls are a popular tourist attraction and are visited by thousands of tourists every year. The best time to visit the falls is during the monsoon season when the water flow is at its peak. The area around the falls is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature lovers. The best time to visit the Elephant Falls is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and the falls are in full flow.
7. Khasi Hills
The Khasi Hills are a range of hills located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, known for their natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna. The hills are home to the Khasi people, a matrilineal society that has a unique culture and way of life. The hills are rich in natural beauty and are known for their waterfalls, caves, and forests. The Khasi Hills are also an important area for hydropower production, with several hydroelectric power plants located in the region. The hills are located in the Shillong Plateau, which is a part of the Meghalaya subtropical forests ecoregion. The Khasi Hills are also home to a number of endangered species, including the red panda and the Asian elephant. The hills are a popular tourist destination, with many visitors coming to experience the natural beauty and culture of the region. The best time to visit the Khasi Hills is between October and May, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to sightseeing.
8. Laitlum
Laitlum is a village located in the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is situated in the East Khasi Hills district and is known for its scenic beauty, with rolling hills and forests surrounding the area. The village is home to a number of tribes, including the Khasi, Jaintia, and Pnar, and the local culture is a blend of traditional and modern influences. Laitlum is famous for its oranges, which are grown in abundance in the region. The village is also home to several small-scale industries, including handloom weaving and carpentry. Laitlum has a rich history, with many ancient stone monoliths and megaliths scattered throughout the area. It is a popular tourist destination, with visitors coming to experience the unique culture and natural beauty of the region. The best time to visit Laitlum is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
9. Nohkalikai Falls
The Nohkalikai Falls is a tall plunge waterfall located in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya. It is the tallest plunge waterfall in India, with a height of 1115 feet. The falls are named after a local legend about a woman named Likai who, after the death of her husband, jumped to her death from the top of the falls. The falls are located in the Cherrapunji area, which is known for its high annual rainfall and is one of the wettest places on Earth. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery and are a popular tourist attraction in the region. The best time to visit the falls is during the monsoon season, when the water flow is at its highest. The falls offer a spectacular sight and are a must-visit for anyone traveling to Meghalaya. The best time to visit the Nohkalikai Falls is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and the falls are in full flow.
10. Nartiang Monoliths
The Nartiang Monoliths are a series of megalithic stones located in the town of Nartiang, Meghalaya. They are believed to be thousands of years old and are a popular tourist attraction due to their historical and cultural significance.They are located in the village of Nartiang, which is situated in the Jaintia Hills district of the state. The monoliths are thought to have been created by the early inhabitants of the region, who were skilled in sculpting and carving stone. There are over 50 monoliths at the site, each of which stands at least 15 feet tall. The monoliths are carved with intricate designs and depict various figures, including humans, animals, and deities. Some of the monoliths are also inscribed with inscriptions in the Khasi language, which is spoken by the indigenous people of Meghalaya.The Nartiang Monoliths are an important cultural and historical site for the people of Meghalaya, and they are a popular tourist attraction. Visitors to the site can explore the monoliths and learn about the history and culture of the region. The site is also home to a number of temples and shrines, which are visited by devotees throughout the year. Overall, the Nartiang Monoliths are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Meghalaya and are well worth a visit.
The best time to visit the Nartiang Monoliths between October and May, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
11. Mawphlang Sacred Forest
The Mawphlang Scared Forest is a sacred forest located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is known for its diverse plant and animal life and cultural significance to the local Khasi people. It is a traditional conservation area, managed by the local community and protected by the Khasi tribe. The forest is home to a variety of plant and animal species, including rare and endangered ones. The Khasi people believe that the forest is home to guardian spirits, and they consider it a sacred place where they can communicate with their ancestors. The forest is also an important source of non-timber forest products for the local community. In 2003, the Mawphlang Sacred Forest was declared a community reserve by the government of Meghalaya. It is now protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The Mawphlang Sacred Forest is an example of successful traditional conservation practices and the importance of preserving such sacred places for the benefit of both the environment and the local community
The best time to visit the Mawphlang Scared Forest is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
12. Nongkhnum Island
The Nongkhnum Island is the largest river island in Meghalaya. It is a popular spot for camping and water sports, and is known for its natural beauty and diverse plant and animal life. The island is located on the river Brahmaputra, and is accessible by boat from the town of Nongstoin. The island is known for its natural beauty, with lush green forests and crystal clear waters. It is a popular tourist destination, and is home to several resorts and guesthouses. The island is also home to a number of wildlife species, including leopards, elephants, and deer. In addition to its natural beauty, Nongkhnum Island is also home to several historical and cultural sites, including ancient temples and monasteries. The island is an important part of the local culture, and is celebrated in traditional songs and folklore.
The best time to visit the Nongkhnum Island is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
13. Mawsmai Cave
The Mawsmai Cave is a series of limestone caves located in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya. It is a popular tourist attraction due to its unique geology and underground river. It is known for its stunning natural beauty and unique geological features. The cave is situated inside the Krem Mawsmai limestone cliffs and is home to a number of stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is also home to a variety of bats and other cave-dwelling animals.
One of the main attractions of Mawsmai Cave is the “Hanging Bridge,” a narrow bridge suspended above the cave floor that offers visitors a thrilling view of the cave’s interior. The cave is lit by a series of electric lamps, which makes it easy to explore. There are several different paths that visitors can take, each offering its own unique set of features and sights. In addition to the cave itself, the surrounding area is also worth exploring. There are several nature trails that lead through the nearby forests, and the cave is located close to a number of other natural attractions, including the Mawphlang Sacred Forest and the Mawphlang waterfalls.
Mawsmai Cave is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in geology, caving, or simply enjoying the beauty of nature. Whether you’re an experienced caver or just looking for a unique and exciting day out, Mawsmai Cave has something to offer everyone.
The best time to visit the Mawsmai Cave is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and drier.
14. Tyrshi Falls
The Tyrshi Falls is a waterfall located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular spot for picnics and swimming. The waterfall is situated in a dense forest surrounded by lush greenery, making it a popular spot for nature enthusiasts and hikers. The water cascades down from a height of about 500 feet, creating a mesmerizing sight. The sound of the falling water can be heard from a distance, adding to the peaceful ambiance of the place. There are several viewing platforms and walkways built around the falls, allowing visitors to get a closer look and take in the beauty of the place. The falls are also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for birdwatching and wildlife photography. Overall, Tyrshi Falls is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and reconnect with nature
The best time to visit the Tyrshi Falls is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
15. Kynrem Falls
The Kynrem Falls is a three-tiered waterfall located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular spot for picnics and swimming.The falls are formed by the Kynrem stream, which is a tributary of the Umiam River. The falls are about 305 meters high, making it the highest waterfall in Meghalaya. The falls are surrounded by dense forests, which are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The area is also home to several indigenous tribes, who have a rich cultural heritage. The Kynrem Falls are a popular tourist destination, and visitors can enjoy a variety of activities such as trekking, birdwatching, and picnicking. The falls are also a popular spot for photography, with the cascading water and the lush green surroundings providing a stunning backdrop. The falls are best visited during the monsoon season, when the water flow is at its highest.
There are several accommodations available in the area, including hotels, resorts, and homestays, which offer comfortable and budget-friendly options for visitors. The Kynrem Falls are a must-visit for anyone visiting Meghalaya, and are a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and relax in the serene surroundings
The best time to visit the Kynrem Falls is between October and May, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
16. Balpakram National Park
The Balpakram National Park is a protected area located in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya. It is known for its diverse plant and animal life, including several endangered species. The park is also home to the rare Marbled Cat, which is found only in this region.The park is known for its deep gorges, waterfalls, and caves, which have been formed by the Balpakram River that flows through the park. It is also home to the Siju Cave, which is one of the longest cave systems in the country.Balpakram National Park is an important cultural site for the local tribes, who believe that the park is home to the spirits of their ancestors. The park is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers, who come to explore the park’s rugged terrain and spot its diverse wildlife.
The best time to visit the Balpakram National Park is between November and March, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant.
17. The Nohsngithiang Falls
Known as the “Seven Sister Falls” often, this waterfall is located near Cherrapunji and is named after the seven streams that make up the fall. It is a popular picnic spot and for its natural beauty. The falls are situated in the Mawsmai village, which is about 4 kilometers from the main town of Cherrapunji. The waterfalls are formed by the Mawsmai stream, which flows through the limestone cliffs of the Khasi Hills. The falls are at their most spectacular during the monsoon season, when the water flow is at its highest. However, visitors can also enjoy the beauty of the falls during the dry season, when the water flow is much lower. The falls are a popular tourist attraction in Meghalaya and are known for their beauty and natural surroundings.
The best time to visit is between October to February when the weather remains pleasant and calm.
18. Krangsuri Waterfall
Krangsuri Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall located in the state of Meghalaya, India. It is best to visit the Krangsuri Waterfall during the monsoon season, as this is when the waterfall is at its fullest and most spectacular. It is situated in the East Khasi Hills district and is easily accessible from the city of Shillong. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and is a popular spot for picnics and outdoor activities.The waterfall is formed by the Krangsuri River, which flows down from the hills and drops from a height of around 100 feet. The water cascades down into a crystal clear pool at the base, which is an ideal spot for swimming and soaking in the natural beauty of the place.
Visitors can also explore the surrounding area and take in the breathtaking views of the nearby hills and forests. The waterfall is an ideal destination for nature lovers and those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. It is a great place to relax and rejuvenate and is definitely worth a visit if you are in Meghalaya
The best time to visit is in the monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
19. Phe Phe Waterfall
Phe Phe Waterfall is another stunning waterfall located in Meghalaya. It is best to visit the Phe Phe Waterfall during the rainy season, as this is when the waterfall is at its most spectacular. The Phe Phe waterfall is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India. It is a popular tourist destination known for its natural beauty and serene atmosphere. The waterfall is situated on the Phe-Phe river, which flows through a dense forest before plummeting down a steep cliff into a deep pool below. Visitors can take a leisurely hike through the lush vegetation to reach the base of the waterfall, where they can take a dip in the cool, clear water or simply relax on the rocky banks and take in the breathtaking views. The Phe Phe waterfall is a must-see for anyone visiting Meghalaya.
The best time to visit is in the rainy season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
20. Lyngksiar Waterfall
Lyngksiar Waterfall is a beautiful and serene waterfall located in the state of Meghalaya. It is best to visit the Lyngksiar Waterfall during the monsoon season, as this is when the waterfall is at its fullest and most impressive. The waterfall is situated in a remote and serene location, surrounded by dense forests and hills. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, who come to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and the stunning views.The waterfall is formed by the Kynshi River, which flows through the region and cascades down a steep cliff, creating a breathtaking display of water and mist. The water is crystal clear and has a turquoise hue, which is especially striking against the lush green surroundings.
Visitors can take a short hike through the forest to reach the waterfall, which offers a refreshing and invigorating experience. The area is home to a variety of flora and fauna, and visitors may spot rare species of birds and animals during their hike.Lyngksiar Waterfall is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Meghalaya. It is a perfect place to relax, unwind, and enjoy the beauty of nature.
The best time to visit is in the monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
21. Mawsawa Waterfall
Mawsawa Waterfall is a beautiful and popular tourist destination located in the state of Meghalaya, India. The waterfall is situated in the Khasi Hills, amidst a dense forest of pine and oak trees. The water flows from a height of about 100 feet, creating a mesmerizing sight. The area surrounding the waterfall is a paradise for nature lovers, with a plethora of flora and fauna to explore. The cool, misty air and the sound of the cascading water make Mawsawa Waterfall an ideal spot to relax and unwind. Tourists can take a dip in the pool at the base of the waterfall or simply sit and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. There are also several small shops and stalls selling local handicrafts and snacks. Mawsawa Waterfall is a must-visit for anyone visiting Meghalaya.
It is best to visit the Mawsawa Waterfall during the monsoon season, as this is when the waterfall is at its most spectacular. The monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
22. Janailar Waterfall
Janailar Waterfall is another stunning waterfall located in Meghalaya, is a stunning natural attraction that is known for its breathtaking beauty and serene surroundings. The waterfall is situated in a dense forest, which adds to its charm and makes it a perfect place for a peaceful getaway. The water falls from a height of about 30 meters and flows into a small pond, which is surrounded by lush green vegetation. The Janailar Waterfall is a popular spot for picnics and recreational activities, and visitors can enjoy a refreshing dip in the cool waters of the pond. The waterfall is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature enthusiasts. Overall, Janailar Waterfall is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in the beauty of nature
It is best to visit the Janailar Waterfall during the monsoon season, as this is when the waterfall is at its fullest and most impressive. The monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
23. Shnongpedeng
Shnongpedeng is a small village located in the East Khasi Hills district of the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is situated approximately 15 kilometers from the town of Cherrapunjee, which is known for its heavy rainfall and beautiful waterfalls. The village is home to the Khasi tribe, who are known for their matrilineal society and their unique cultural practices. The village is divided into several “shnongs,” or neighborhoods, each of which is headed by a “doloi,” or chief. The doloi is responsible for the welfare of the people in their shnong and for resolving disputes within the community.Shnongpedeng is a predominantly agricultural village, with the main crops being rice, maize, and vegetables. The villagers also raise livestock, such as cows and goats, and sell the milk and meat in the local market.
Tourism is an increasingly important part of the village’s economy, with many visitors coming to see the beautiful waterfalls and caves in the area. The villagers are very welcoming and hospitable, and often offer homestays to tourists.In recent years, the village has made efforts to improve infrastructure and access to education and healthcare. There is a primary school in the village, as well as a community health center. Overall, Shnongpedeng is a peaceful and thriving community that is proud of its unique culture and way of life
It is a great place to visit all year round, but the best time to visit would be during the monsoon season, as this is when the surrounding landscape is at its most lush and green. The monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
24. Markham Valley
Markham Valley is a beautiful valley located in the state of Meghalaya. Itis a village located in the East Khasi Hills. The village is known for its natural beauty and is a popular tourist destination. It is located at an altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level and is surrounded by lush green forests and rolling hills. The village is home to the Khasi tribe, who are known for their unique culture and traditions. Visitors to Markham can experience the rich culture of the Khasi people by visiting the local markets, temples, and festivals. Markham is also a great place for nature enthusiasts, with its abundant flora and fauna, including rare species of orchids and birds. The village is also home to a number of adventure activities such as trekking and rock climbing. Overall, Markham is a wonderful place to visit for those interested in exploring the natural and cultural beauty of Meghalaya.
The time period between June-November is the best time to visit.
25. Weinia Waterfall
Weinia Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall located in the state of Meghalaya. It is situated in the East Khasi Hills district, about 40 km from the capital city of Shillong. The waterfall is formed by the convergence of several small streams that flow down from the surrounding hills. The water cascades down from a height of about 100 feet, creating a picturesque view. The surroundings of the waterfall are lush green and provide a perfect setting for a peaceful and relaxing day out. Tourists can also enjoy a refreshing swim in the crystal clear water at the base of the waterfall. The best time to visit Weinia Waterfall is during the monsoon season, when the flow of water is at its highest and the surroundings are at their greenest. Overall, Weinia Waterfall is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
It is best to visit the Weinia Waterfall during the monsoon season, as this is when the waterfall is at its fullest and most spectacular. The monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
26. Nongjrong View Point
Nongjrong View Point is a beautiful viewpoint located in the state of Meghalaya. The view point offers a stunning panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the rolling hills and lush green forests. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of the Jaintia Hills and the town of Jowai from the view point. The view point is a popular spot for photography and picnics, and is a great place to relax and take in the beauty of the natural surroundings. There are also several small shops and stalls selling local snacks and souvenirs. The view point is easily accessible by road and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Meghalaya.
It is a great place to visit all year round, but the best time to visit would be during the monsoon season, as this is when the surrounding landscape is at its most lush and green. The monsoon season in Meghalaya typically lasts from June to September.
FAQ
What is Meghalaya best known for?
Meghalaya, often known as the Abode of Clouds, is a state in northeastern India that is home to some of the world’s finest biodiversity. There are numerous features about this state that are renowned, including the renowned monsoons, the rich traditional festivities, and the stunning topography.
What is the Speciality in Meghalaya?
A wide range of fruits, vegetables, spices, and medicinal plants can be found in Meghalaya. Over 325 varieties of orchids can be found in Meghalaya, which is another reason for its fame. The Khasi highlands’ Mawsmai, Mawmluh, and Sohrarim woods contain the greatest variety of these.
What is the famous drink of Meghalaya?
The Garo tribe of Meghalaya, India, produces the well-known traditional alcoholic beverage chubitchi. In addition to being offered as a refreshment for weary field labourers and guests, it is drunk during joyous occasions like Wangala (the harvest festival), Do.si Do. doka (wedding festivities), and religious rites.
